Fine-tune Meta Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct

Apply fine-tuning to the Meta* Llama3.2-3B Instruct model, using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) with an Optimum Habana container workflow. Using a lightweight model, with gated access, explore the model’s capabilities for translation and accuracy.

  • 1. Choose model and processor
  • 2. Configure environment
  • 3. Launch instance
  • 4. Prepare and load data
  • 5. Train and evaluate model
  • 6. Deploy
  • 7. Monitor and optimize

Tip

A pre-trained model is used for demonstration. The model is fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss. See Casual language modeling from Hugging Face.

Prerequisites

  • Complete Get Started

  • HuggingFace account

  • Agree to Terms of Use of the LLama 3.2-3B model

  • Create a read token and request access to the Meta Llama 3.2-3B model

Request Access to Llama3.2-3B-Instruct Model

  1. Log into your HuggingFace account.

  2. Navigate to the Llama3.2-3B Instruct model page.

    Note

    This tutorial is validated on Llama3.2-3B Instruct using a token method for a gated model. See also Hugging Face Serving Private & Gated Models.

  3. View the Model card tab.

  4. Complete a request to access to the Llama3.2-3B-Instruct Model.

  5. In your Hugging Face account, review Settings to confirm your request is Accepted.

Compute Instance

Compute Instance Used

Instance Type

Recommended Processor

Cards

RAM

Disk

Bare Metal (BM)

Intel® Gaudi® 2 processor

8 Gaudi 2 HL-225H mezzanine cards with 3rd Gen Intel Xeon® processors

1TB

30TB

Log in and Launch Instance

  1. Visit the Intel® Tiber™ AI Cloud console home page.

  2. Log into your account.

  3. Click the Hardware Catalog from the menu at left.

  4. Select the instance type: Gaudi2 Deep Learning Server.

  5. Complete Instance configuration. See Compute Instance details.

    1. Instance type. See Compute Instance above.

  6. Machine image. See Compute Instance above.

  7. Add Instance name and Public Keys.

  8. Click Launch to launch your instance.

Tip

See also Manage Instance.

Run Habana container workflow

After launching a bare metal instance, run the container workflow.

  1. Launch your instance in a command line interface (CLI).

  2. Visit Habana Prebuilt Containers, and copy and run the latest commands:

    • Pull Docker image

    • Run Docker image

  3. Pull the latest gaudi-docker image. Example code is shown below.

    docker pull vault.habana.ai/gaudi-docker/1.18.0/ubuntu22.04/habanalabs/pytorch-installer-2.4.0:latest

  4. Run the habana docker image in interactive mode. See example below.

    docker run -it \
--runtime=habana \
-e HABANA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all \
-e OMPI_MCA_btl_vader_single_copy_mechanism=none \
-v /opt/datasets:/datasets \
--cap-add=sys_nice \
--net=host \
--ipc=host vault.habana.ai/gaudi-docker/1.18.0/ubuntu22.04/habanalabs/pytorch-installer-2.4.0:latest

  5. Run the following lines, one code block at a time.

    git clone https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-habana.git

    cd optimum-habana && python3 setup.py install

    cd examples/language-modeling && pip install -r requirements.txt

  6. Continue below.

Export Hugging Face Token

You must get a Hugging Face token for gated model access. This tutorial uses a command line interface (CLI) method. You are still working in the container, continued from above.

  1. Follow steps in Hugging Face Serving Private & Gated Models.

  2. In your CLI, export token as an environment variable like shown below.

    1. Paste in your own token, replacing “Your_Huggingface_Token”.

    export HF_TOKEN="Your_Huggingface_Token"

  3. Optional: Show token to confirm that the variable is set.

    echo $HF_TOKEN

Apply Single-card Finetuning

The dataset is taken from Stanford Alpaca repo. Note the flagged commands below.

  1. Run single-card fine-tuning of Meta-Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct.

    python3 run_lora_clm.py \
--model_name_or_path meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct \
--dataset_name tatsu-lab/alpaca \
--bf16 True \
--output_dir ./model_lora_llama \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 16 \
--evaluation_strategy "no" \
--save_strategy "no" \
--learning_rate 1e-4 \
--warmup_ratio  0.03 \
--lr_scheduler_type "constant" \
--max_grad_norm  0.3 \
--logging_steps 1 \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--use_habana \
--use_lazy_mode \
--throughput_warmup_steps 3 \
--lora_rank=8 \
--lora_alpha=16 \
--lora_dropout=0.05 \
--lora_target_modules "q_proj" "v_proj" \
--dataset_concatenation \
--max_seq_length 512 \
--low_cpu_mem_usage True \
--validation_split_percentage 4 \
--adam_epsilon 1e-08

    Tip

    This may take some time. Your results may differ.

  2. Observe how the rate of loss decreases over time during model fine-tuning.

  3. At roughly 20% completion, loss shows: 1.0791.

    Rate of loss at 20% completion

    Rate of loss at 20% completion

  4. While at roughly 80% completion, loss shows: 0.9827.

    Rate of loss at 80% completion

    Rate of loss at 80% completion

  5. View the full results of fine-tuning below.

    Example - Finetuning final results

    Example - Finetuning final results

View Results in JSON

While optional, this section shows how to view or save the output for training and evaluation.

  1. Change directory to the output_dir, as defined previously in python3 run_lora_clm.py

    cd model_lora_llama

  2. Look for the updated weights in the output directory, model_lora_llama.

  3. View All results.

    cat all_results.json

  4. Run command to view only evaluation results.

    cat eval_results.json

  5. Your evaluation output may differ.

    "epoch": 3.0,
"eval_accuracy": 0.7230934426629573,
"eval_loss": 1.0917302370071411,
"eval_runtime": 7.0072,
"eval_samples": 405,
"eval_samples_per_second": 65.31,
"eval_steps_per_second": 8.228,
"max_memory_allocated (GB)": 91.15,
"memory_allocated (GB)": 42.34,
"perplexity": 2.979424726273657,
"total_memory_available (GB)": 94.62

  6. Run command to view only training results.

    cat eval_results.json

  7. Your training output may differ.

    "epoch": 3.0,
"max_memory_allocated (GB)": 58.44,
"memory_allocated (GB)": 42.35,
"total_flos": 2.6248302923297587e+17,
"total_memory_available (GB)": 94.62,
"train_loss": 1.1588270471830313,
"train_runtime": 992.6524,
"train_samples_per_second": 31.11,
"train_steps_per_second": 1.945

  8. Optional: You may use the README.md in the directory model_lora_llama as a template to record test results.

ChatBot Prompt Exercise

In this exercise, you launch a bare Jupyter Notebook and use the Python 3 kernel to prototype a Chatbot. Given that Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct is optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases, let’s test its ability to translate.

Your objective is to test translation accuracy on Llama3.2-3B Instruct , based on a simple prompt.

Tip

Feel free to change the prompt to make it your own. To do so, modify the text that appears in the array of dictionaries entitled “messages”. Specifically, modify the string value for the key content.

  1. Click Learning in the console.

  2. Select the button Connect now.

  3. Click AI Accelerator.

  4. In the JupyterLab interface, select File -> New -> Notebook

  5. At the dialog Select Kernel, choose Python 3.

  6. Next, copy and paste the code from each section below in your Jupyter Notebook.

Chat Prompt Notebook

Follow along to test a simple chat response using Llama3.2-3B Instruct model.

Tip

Be patient. Allow code execution to complete in each cell before proceeding.

Note

If you encounter an error with dependencies, select Kernel -> Restart Kernel and Clear Outputs of All Cells. Then restart from the top down in your Notebook and execute cells consecutively.

What you need

  • Learning panel open

  • This tutorial open

pip install --upgrade transformers

pip install jinja2==3.1.4 && pip show jinja2

Note

Assure Jinja2 version shows: Version: 3.1.0 or higher.

pip install accelerate==0.26.0

pip install sentencepiece

import huggingface_hub

my_token = 'EnterYourTokenHere'
from huggingface_hub import login
login(token = my_token)

#PROMPT 1 - Test knowledge of literature and translation

import torch
from transformers import pipeline

model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct"
pipe = pipeline(
   "text-generation",
   model=model_id,
   torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
   device_map="auto",
   pad_token_id=50256,
)

messages = [
   {"role": "system", "content": "You possess a doctorate in European literature, and you specialize in Italian renaissance poetry"},
   {"role": "user", "content": "Show the first two lines of Dante's Inferno in the original language in which they were written. Then on a new line, translate them into English, and explain their significance. Format the response as markdown"},
   ]
outputs = pipe(
   messages,
   max_new_tokens=512, # change to '256' if desired
)

response = str(outputs[0]["generated_text"][-1]["content"])
print(response)

Note

If you receive a UserWarning: torch.utils… during execution, ignore it and allow code to complete.

Next steps